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Heart Conditions :: Gastro-Enterology
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Our interactive web based animations on anatomy is
aimed to make you understand the Gastro Intestinal anatomy and the
diagnostic procedures involved in gastro enterology.
This section of the website features some of the webmovies in gastro
enterology.
Click on the topic below to get to the desired section and to
launch movie from there.
Gastro Intestinal Anatomy ::
Upper GI Endoscopy
Colonoscopy :: Sigmoidoscopy
:: Gastro Intestinal Tract (GIT) Anatomy
The Gastro-Intestinal Tract (GIT) is essentially a long tube running
right through the body,
with specialised sections that are capable of digesting material
put in from the mouth and
extracting any useful components from it, then expelling the waste
products at the anus.
:: Upper GI Endoscopy or Gastroscopy
Upper GI endoscopy is a procedure performed by a gastroenterologist,
a well-trained
subspecialist who uses the endoscope to diagnose and, in some cases,
treat problems
of the upper digestive system. Upper GI endoscopy can be helpful
in the evaluation or
diagnosis of various problems, including difficult or painful swallowing,
pain in the stomach
or abdomen, and bleeding, ulcers, and tumors.
:: Colonoscopy
Colonoscopy is the procedure of evaluating the lining of the colon
to check for
medical problems such as bleeding or presence of cancer. It is the
method of choice for
screening patients at high risk for colon cancer. It utilizes colonoscope,
a long flexible tubular
instrument which is inserted into the rectum. The other end has
video visualization capability to
enabling the physician to inspect the lining of the colon directly.
Other instruments, such as
biopsy forceps can be passed through the colonoscope to perform
certain surgical procedures.
(coming soon)
:: Sigmoidoscopy
Flexible sigmoidoscopy enables the physician to look at the inside
of the large intestine
from the rectum through the last part of the colon, called the sigmoid
or descending colon.
Physicians may use the procedure to find the cause of diarrhoea,
abdominal pain, or
constipation. They also use it to look for early signs of cancer
in the descending colon
and rectum. With flexible sigmoidoscopy, the physician can see bleeding,
inflammation,
abnormal growths, and ulcers in the descending colon and rectum.
Flexible sigmoidoscopy is not
sufficient to detect polyps or cancer in the ascending or transverse
colon (two-thirds of the colon).
(coming soon)
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